It is a tortious misconduct that affects large number of persons in similar ways. The most familiar torts of this type arise from localized disasters involving a particular physical structure.
Mass accidents exhibit numerosity, often geographic dispersion and injury patterns. The physical impairments produced by a hotel file or an airplane crash is burns, broken bones, or death. The absence of temporal dispersion makes mass accidents simply a more wide ranging variation on the chain of events.
It is a tortious misconduct involving toxic substances said to produce latent disease.
They might sue in tort based upon their exposure to a toxic chemical. The residents claim may well entail some manner of present-day harm. But an even more challenging component of their claims likely will center on allegations of latent disease. Cancer is the classic example of a latent disease.
It is a single event with many victims. Mass tort is large. There are many plaintiffs involved, number of parties involved are often a challenge in themselves especially when parties are approaching the issue from different perspectives. Because, it involves manufacturers, distributors, Pharmaceutical case doctors, multiple jurisdictions and courts, scope of discovery, sheer size, expense, time, multiplicity of counsel and management challenges.